Key points
- Investors judge a fund's reports on three things: Are they on time? Are they clear? Are they right?
- For "on time", 45 days after each of the first three quarter ends and 90 days after year end make a useful benchmark, though not a requirement.
- Set your report date after your administrator's NAV date, with time for a second review.
- Show each investor how their value changed, in dollars.
- A sample one-page statement follows six items in order: holdings, activity, fees, performance, redemption terms and fund changes.
The quarterly statements go out on time. By the next morning, two investors have written back. One cannot tell whether the account grew from performance or from the extra shares bought in February. The other asks for the next redemption date.
Behind both emails sit the three things investors judge: timing, clarity and accuracy. Clarity takes the most room, because it covers what a report says, the form it arrives in and how fast questions get answered.
On time
A US rule for private fund advisers would have required quarterly statements within 45 days of each of the first three quarter ends, and within 90 days of year end. A court struck the rule down in June 2024, so it is not a requirement. Still, 45 and 90 days make a concrete benchmark for "on time". Ask your counsel what applies to your fund.
Your administrator's schedule decides when you can send. NAV, or net asset value, is the value of the fund's assets minus its debts. So the report date belongs after the administrator's date, with time to check. Example: if the administrator finalizes March NAV on April 15, a statement date of April 22 leaves a week for a second review. April 22 is 22 days after the quarter end, well inside 45 days. If a report will be late, a note to investors before the date passes costs less than an apology after it.
Clear
Clear means an investor can read the report without calling you. The same layout every period lets investors find each line in the same place. Defining terms such as NAV the first time they appear saves a round of questions.
A short table in dollars answers the first investor's question. Example: say Investor A held 1,000 shares at $100.00 on January 1. On February 1, Investor A bought 200 more at $101.00. On March 31, the value per share is $103.00 after fees. Investor A's share of fees and expenses for the quarter is $600. The statement can show the change in five lines:
| Quarter ended March 31 | Investor A |
|---|---|
| Opening value: 1,000 shares at $100.00 | $100,000 |
| Bought 200 shares at $101.00 on Feb 1 | +$20,200 |
| Investment gain before fees | +$4,000 |
| Fees and expenses | -$600 |
| Closing value: 1,200 shares at $103.00 | $123,600 |
The lines add up, so the investor can check the math. Value per share rose 3 percent after fees, from $100.00 to $103.00. The table also shows that $20,200 of the change was new money, not performance.
What investors want to see
The first investor's question had an answer in five lines. The second investor's question needed a fact that belongs on every statement. Investors look for the same few facts each period, and for a small evergreen fund a useful report covers:
- The investor's shares, value per share and total value.
- Subscriptions and redemptions in the period, with dates and prices.
- Fees and expenses in dollars.
- Fund performance for the period and since the start, after fees.
- The redemption terms and the next redemption date.
- Any change to the fund, its team or its service providers.
The sample below puts the six items, in order, on one page for Investor A. Item 5 answers the second investor's question. The figures and terms are Investor A's. A real statement would carry the fund's own.
| Item | Investor A, quarter ended Mar 31 |
|---|---|
| 1. Holdings | 1,200 shares at $103.00 = $123,600 |
| 2. Activity | Bought 200 shares on Feb 1 at $101.00 ($20,200). No redemptions. |
| 3. Fees and expenses | $600 |
| 4. Fund performance after fees, per share | Quarter: +3.0% ($100.00 to $103.00). Since start: [your administrator's figure] |
| 5. Redemption terms | Quarterly, 60 days' notice. Next date: Jun 30. Notice due by May 1. |
| 6. Fund changes | None this quarter. |
In a form they can use
A PDF is easy to read but hard to reuse. A CSV file next to the PDF, with the same lines as the statement, lets an investor load the figures into a spreadsheet to check and track them. For Investor A, the file could look like this:
period_end,investor,opening_value,purchases,redemptions,gain_before_fees,fees,closing_value,shares,value_per_share
2026-03-31,Investor A,100000,20200,0,4000,600,123600,1200,103.00Fast answers
Even a clear report raises questions. Quick replies matter almost as much as the report. A stated reply target tells investors what to expect, for example: "We reply within two business days. We answer questions about NAV once the administrator confirms the figure."
A list of the questions you get also helps. If one comes up often, answer it in the next report.
Right numbers
A late report tests patience. A wrong number tests trust. So every figure gets checked against the administrator's report before it goes out, and a second person reviews it. Two quick tests belong on every statement:
- The value-change lines must add up to the closing value.
- Closing shares times value per share must equal the closing value (1,200 times $103.00 = $123,600).
The first test only works if the gain and fee lines come from the administrator's report. A gain worked out as the balancing figure always makes the lines add up, so the test proves nothing. A failed test means a gap to find before sending. A mistake found after a report goes out deserves a written correction that says what changed.
Think back to the two emails. Reports that arrive on time, read clearly and add up will not end questions, but they make each one quick to answer.
Where Tahoe fits
The first investor in the opening had to write in to make sense of their own numbers. We are building Tahoe to work alongside your administrator so investors can check their own holdings between statements. Tahoe does not write your reports or calculate NAV. The figures stay your administrator's.
- Investors see their shares held, current value and the fund's NAV history in a portal in your fund's brand.
- The NAV history investors see is the administrator's figure, entered by the manager in a Record NAV form.